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Morongo Band of Mission Indians
The Morongo Band of Mission Indians is a federally recognized tribe. The main tribal groups are Cahuilla and Serrano. Tribal members also include Cupeño, Luiseño, and Chemehuevi Indians.〔Pritzker 24, 120〕 Although many tribes in California are known as Mission Indians, some, like those at Morongo, were never a part of the Spanish Missions in California. The Morongo Reservation is located in Riverside County, California.〔
==Reservation==
The Morongo Reservation () is located at the base of the San Gorgonio and San Jacinto Mountains. It is over in size. On May 15, 1876, President Ulysses S. Grant established this and eight other reservations in the area by executive order.〔("California v. Cabazon" ) ''Mary Ann Irwin.'' (retrieved 5 September 2010)〕 Approximately 954 of the 996 enrolled tribal members live on the reservation.〔
The name ''Morongo'' comes from the Serrano clan Maarrenga'. The first official "Captain" of ''Potrero Ajenio'' (aka ''San Gorgonio Agency'') recognized by the Bureau of Indian Affairs was the hereditary leader of the Maarrenga', known to Americans by his English name, John Morongo. As time went on the Bureau referred to the tribe as the ''Morongo Band of Mission Indians''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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